Meaning: Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful.
Importance: Addressing child labour is critical for protecting children’s rights and ensuring their proper development. It is also essential for economic growth, as an educated workforce contributes more significantly to a nation’s prosperity.
Current News: As of 2024, global reports indicate a rise in child labour due to economic pressures exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced many families into poverty.
Recent Steps Taken: Various countries have strengthened laws against child labour and increased funding for educational programs. The International Labour Organization (ILO) and UNICEF are actively working on initiatives to eliminate child labour by 2025.
Major Challenges: Persistent poverty, lack of access to education, and inadequate enforcement of child labour laws remain significant obstacles. In many regions, cultural norms also support the practice.
Way Forward: A multifaceted approach is required, including stricter enforcement of laws, poverty alleviation programs, educational outreach, and international cooperation to create sustainable economic opportunities for families.