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Mains Prep

Mains Prep GS4(Ethics) Day 1

By August 4, 2024No Comments2 min read
  1. What were the major teachings of Guru Nanak? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world. (Answer in 150 words)
  2. Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance? (Answer in 150 words)
  3. “Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in the society.” In your opinion, what measures can be adopted to uplift the
    core values in the society? (10)
  4. What do you understand by ‘moral integrity’ and ‘professional efficiency’ in the context of corporate governance in India? Illustrate with suitable examples. (10)
  5. A landslide occurred in the middle of the night on 20th July, 2023 in a remote mountain hamlet, approximately 60 kilometres from Uttarkashi. The landslide was caused by torrential rains and has resulted in large-scale destruction of property and life. You, as District Magistrate of that area, have rushed to the spot with a team of doctors, NGOs, media and police along with numerous support staff to oversee the rescue operations.
    A man came running to you with a request for urgent medical help for his pregnant wife who is in labour and is losing blood. You directed your medical team to examine his wife. They return and convey to you that this woman needs blood transfusion immediately. Upon enquiry, you come to know that a few blood collection bags and blood group test kits are available in the ambulance accompanying your team. Few people of your team have already volunteered to donate blood.
    Being a physician who has graduated from AIIMS, you know that blood for transfusion needs to be procured only through a recognized blood bank. Your team members are divided on this issue; some favour transfusion, while some others oppose it. The doctors in the team are ready to facilitate the delivery provided they are not penalized for transfusion. Now you are in a dilemma. Your professional training emphasizes on prioritising service to humanity and saving lives of individuals.
    (a) What are the ethical issues involved in this case?
    (b) Evaluate the options available to you, being District Magistrate of the area.
    20 (Answer in 250 words)
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